Top 10 most handsome man in the World

Top 10 most handsome man in the world:

                 The World is home to a variety of people having different usual characteristics from one another, somewhere on the planet most demonstrative people have been found while some places leading with audacious and brave. The uniqueness vary from time to time and region to region mostly innate from our God fathers by which some people are most social while some are keen to expend time alone; every group of people in the World has exceptional qualities which are often not exposed, though it could be probable that someone own something by reading books and taking lectures but the nature is nature which is unconditional and inner person never die till the breath stop so as a whole some people specially are the hearts of many people particularly. Here we enlist below the top 10 most handsome man in the World.

10. Omar Borkan Al Gala 

  Omar Borkan Al Gala was born on 23rd September 1989, in Iraq. He is famous model from middle east, who has now got good stardom. He has got very sexy eyes and awesome personality that can make girls crazy. He is also well known model, Photographer, poet as well as performer, as it is motivating to know that he gained attractiveness in the World through social networking which was also painstaking as one of three most handsome Arab or Saudi Arabian handsome men. After getting some of reputation then he was invited by many of television channels for interview so he has very stabbing eyes which catch the concentration of people. He is reported to get a car from one of his female fan. Omar Borkan Al Gala also tells that he was one deported from one of the festival from some religious people. The main reason was because he was looking very handsome and many women were admiring him by surrounding him. After the turmoil of becoming one of the most viralized stories on the internet along with the dissemination of his photographs,  he was invited to give interviews on various television programs and appeared on various magazine covers being presented by the international press as ' Arab or the most handsome man in the World '.

9.  Brad Pitt 

Brad Pitt was born on 18th December 1963, in United States. He is an American actor and producer. He has received multiple rewards and nominations including an academy rewards as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy Hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise He is relatively aged, however, he still looks very handsome. He has a very good body and style which can easily attract a women. He earlier had married with Jennifer Aniston in year 2000 and got divorced in 2005. Then he married a famous actress Angelina Jolie. As a public figure, Pitt has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry. For a number of years, he has cited as the World's most attractive man by various media outlets, and his personal life is the subject of wide publicity. In 2015, Pitt starred opposite, his wife Jolie in her third directorial effort, by the sea a romantic drama about a marriage in crisis, based on her screenplay. The film was their first collaboration since 2005's Mr&Mrs Smith. Pitt's next role came with the biographical comedy drama The big short which he also produced. He also like to work for social cause like encouraging students for voting and support Charitable Organizations.

8. Prince William

  Prince William was born on 21st June 1982, in United Kingdom. He is the elder son of prince of Wales, Charles and princess of Wales, Diana. William was educated in the four schools in the United Kingdom and obtained a degree from the university of ST Andrews. He spent parts of a gap year in Chile, Belize and some parts of Africa. In December 2006, he completed 44 weeks of training as an officer cadet and was commissioned in the blues and Royals regiment. In April 2008, he qualified as a pilot by completing pilot training at Royal air force college Cranwell. Then he underwent helicopter flying training in order to become a full-time pilot with the RAF search and rescue force in early 2009. His service with the British armed forces ended in September 2013. William married Catherine Middleton on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. Hours before the wedding, he was created Duke of Cambridge Earl of Stratheam and Baron Carrickfergus. The couples first child prince George, was born on 22 July 2013, and their second princess Charlotte was born on 2 May 2015. He is a very handsome guy in the Europe. He looks very attractive and good with his perfect height and has a real prince like personality. He is also involved in various humanitarian work like helping needy people and work for environmental causes.

7. Chris Hemsworth

 Chris Hemsworth is an Australian actor. He is known for playing kim hide in the Australian TV series home and away and Thor in the Marvel cinematic universe since 2011. Hemsworth has also appeared in the science fiction action film star trek the thriller adventure a perfect getaway the horror comedy. The cabin in the woods (2012) the dark fantasy action film snow white and the Huntsman (2012), the war film Red down (2012), and the biographical sports drama film rush (2013). In 2015, he starred in the action thriller film Black Hat had a comedic role in the fifth installment of national lampoon's vacation series, vacation and headlined the biographical thriller film in the heart of the sea. The following year, Hemsworth had a supporting role in sony's reboot of Ghostbusters. Hemsworth will reprise his role as George Kirk in the upcoming star trek sequel. It seems that Hemsworth has taken to the nerdier side of things with his 2009 appearance as George Kirk in star Trek as well as his comic book to film adaption of Thor, really rounding him out to the public. Often seen with an infectious smile or with smoldering intensity Hemsworth has won the hearts of many. Outside of his acting, he also regularly gives to childhood charities making his appearance as great person even more so.

6. Salman Khan

  Salman Khan was born on 27th December 1965, in India. Salman Khan credited as Salman Khan is an Indian film actor, producer, Television personality, singer and philanthropist. In a film career spanning more than twenty five years, Salman Khan has received numerous awards, including two national film awards, as a producer and two filmfare awards as an actor. Described by the CNN as one of the World's biggest stars, he has a significant following in Asia and the Indian Diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of the most popular and commercially successful actors of Indian cinema. The eldest son of screenwriter Salim, Salman Khan began his acting career with a supporting role in Biwi ho to Aisi  (1988) and achieved breakthrough with a leading role in his next release Sooraj Barjatya's romance Maine Pyar Kya (1989). Khan went on to establish himself in Bollywood in the 1990s with roles in several top-grossing productions, including the romantic drama Hum Aapke Hain koun (1994) the Action thriller Karan Arjun (1995), the comedy Biwi no.1 (1999), and the family drama Hum Saath Saath Hain (1999). In addition to his acting career, Khan is a stage performer and an active humanitarian through its charity non-profit organization being human. He has very good sense of fashion ans has marvelous well built body. Many women in Indian subcontinent are crazy for him and his film.

5. Johnny Depp

  Johnny Christopher Depp was born on 9th June 1963. Johnny Christopher Depp is an American actor, producer and musician. He has won the Golden Globe Award and screen actors guild award for best actor. He rose to prominence on the 1980s television series 21 Jump Street becoming a teen idol. Depp has taken on the task of challenging himself to portray ' larger than life ' roles starting with a supporting role in Oilver stones Vietnam war film Platoon in 1986, then playing the title character in the romantic dark fantasy Edward Scissorhands (1990). He later found box office success in the fantasy adventure film Sleepy Hollow (1999), the fantasy swashbuckler film Pirates of the Caribbean: the Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and its sequels, the fantasy film Charlie and the chocolate factory (2005), the fantasy film Alice in Wonderland (2010) and voicing the title character in the Animated action comedy western Rango (2011). He has collaborated on nine films with director, producer and friend Tim Burton. Depp has been nominated for major acting awards, including three nominations for academy award for best actor. Depp was inducted as a Disney legend in 2015. With a touch of the eccentric in both his on and off screen fashion and personalities, Depp is a title unpredictable, mysterious and of course quite handsome. 

4. Godfrey Gao

  Godfrey Gao was born on 22 September 1984, in Taiwan. He is a Canadian model and actor. He moved to Vancouver Canada during his childhood, and later studied at Capilano university in North Vancouver. Gao's father is Taiwanese while his mother is Peranakan Chinese from George town. Since returning to Taiwan to work as a model in 2004, Gao has appeared in several TV drama's and films. He played Magnus Bane in the film adaption of the mortal instruments, city of bones (2013). The mortal instruments city of bones is a 2013 Canadian-German action adventure dark fantasy film based on the firt book of the Mortal instruments series by Cassandra Clare. He is also the first Asian male to model for the fashion brand Louis Vuitton. He is managed by JetStar entertainment, and joined Korean actress Yoo-In-Na for wedding Bible. In 2017 he is set to appear in the romantic comedy film love is a broadway Hit, alongside Wang Likun, Wang Chuanjun, Yuan Li and Naren Weiss. Godfrey Gao is a very attractive person and has very good styles as he has got some good dressing sense. He looks very handsome and many a woman gets attracted to this guy very easily. He is still not married and a single. He has a huge fan following in the South East Asian countries. Godfrey Gao is not big Glamorous person, however, he is really a crowed catching person.  

3. Hrithik Roshan

 Hrithik Roshan was born on 10th January 1974, in India. Hrithik Roshan is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. The son of the filmmaker Rakesh Roshan, he has portrayed a variety of characters and is known for his dancing ability. He is one of the highest paid actors in India and has won many awards including six filmfares. Roshan has frequently collaborated with his father. He made brief appearances as a child actor in several films throughout the 1980s and later worked as an assistant director of four of his father's films. His first leading role was in the box-office success Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai (2000), for which he received several awards. Performances in the 2000 terrorism drama Fiza and the 2001 ensemble melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham consolidated his reputation but were followed by several poorly received films. Roshan has also performed on stage and debuted on Television with just dance (2011). As a judge on the latter, he became the highest paid film star on Indian television. He is involved with a number of humanitarian causes, endorses several brands and products and has launched his own clothing line. Roshan was married for fourteen years to Sussanne Khan, with whom he has two children. He is among the most popular Indian celebrities. This actor deserves to be in top ten lists as he is very good looking, heighted and very charming. He is also involved in various charitable works and also a richest Bollywood actor.

2. Robert Pattinson

 Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson was born on 13th May 1986, in United Kingdom. Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson is an English actor, model, producer and musician. Pattinson started his film career by playing Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter and the Goblet of fire a 2005 fantasy film. He later got the leading role of vampire Edward Cullen in the film adaptations of the twilight Novels by Stephenie Meyer, which consisted of five films between 2008 and 2012 that combined gross over $ 3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. Twilight brought Pattinson worldwide fame and established him among the highest paid and most bankable actors in the Hollywood. In 2010, Pattinson was named one of time magazine's 100 most influential people in the World, and also in the same year Forbes ranked him as one of the most powerful celebrities in the World in the Forbes celebrity in 100. As of May 2017, Pattinson has several projects in various stages of production. He has completed David Zellner's Western comedy Damsel, in which he re-united with his maps to the stars co-star Mia Wasikowska and has started filming for Claire Denis's science fiction film high life in which he appears as an astronaut. He is having very beautiful look and is mesmerizing man, who had attracted many of the women. He has not yet married and is still single. He has worked in various movies and won several awards.

1. Tom cruise

   Standing on the first position of the no.1 handsome man in the World is '' Tom Cruise ''. Tom cruise was born on 3rd July 1962, in United States. He is an American actor and producer. He has been nominated for three academy awards and has won three golden globe awards. He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love. Since 1996, Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission: impossible film series, whose most recent film Mission impossible Rogue Nation was released in 2015. Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs, and credits it with helping him overcome Dyslexia. In the 2000s, his criticisms  of Psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs particularly therapy for 9/11 rescue workers and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe, sparked controversies, as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology. Tom Cruise is the most handsome guy in the World. For him the age does not matter. His charming look and dashing personality simply makes women crazy. He is very good looking and handsome guy. He is also very well known for his different hairstyles which almost makes the trend in the World. He is one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood because he starred in several more successful films in the 1980s including the dramas The color of money, cocktail, and rain man despite of this he is also considered as highest paid actor of industry.

  

                                                                                    Published By: Toprankworld

Top 10 largest countries in the World

Top 10 largest countries in the world:

 There are obviously many countries in the World, and in each country, you can find different people, places and cultures. The size of the country determined by a couple of things including population and area. in this post we are going to be focusing on the size of a country depending on its area. The area of a country includes its landmass as well as any inland water bodies. We are going to be talking a look at the top 10 largest countries by size, starting small and ending with the biggest country on the globe. Without further ado let's see if we can't brush up on our geography and take a closer look into the top 10 countries b size. Here we enlist the top 10 largest countries in the World.

10. Algeria

  Algeria officially the people's Democrat republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in Northern Africa on the Meditterrean costs, its capital and most populous city is Algiers. Located in the countries far north with  an area 2,381,741 square kilometers. Algeria is the tenth largest country in the World, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the Northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by morocco, to the southwest by the western saharan territory Mauritania and Mali to the southeast by NIger and to the north by the Mediterranean sea. The country is a semi presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 commune Abdelaziz Boutiflika has been president since 1999. Ancient Algeria has known many empires and dynasties including ancients, Numidians, Phoinicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids and the French colonial empire. Algeria is located right on the Mediterranean coast and it is actually the largest country in the whole of the African continent. It is surrounded by other countries such as Libya, morocco , Niger and Mali.  

9. Kazakhstan

  Kazakhstan is the World's largest landlocked country and the ninth largest in the World, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometers. Kazakhstan is the Dominant nation of central Asia economically generating 60% of the region's GDP primarily through it's oil gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. Kazakhstan is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural Heritage. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes Flatlands, steppe Taiga, rock canyons, hills, deltas, snow capped mountains and deserts. Kazakhstan has an estimated 18 million people as of 2014. Given its large land area, its population density among the lowest, at less than 6 people per square kilometer. The capital is Astana, where it was moved in 1997 from Almaty, the countries largest city. The territory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by nomadic tribes. This charges in the 13th century when Genghis Khan occupied the country as part of the Mongolian empire. Following internal struggles among the conquerors, power eventually reverted to the nomads. By the 16th century, the Kazakh emerged as a distinct group divided into three Juz. The  Russians began advancing into the Kazakh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid 19th century. Some say that Kazakhstan is still picking up the pieces.

8 Argentina

  Argentina officially the Argentine republic is a federal republic in the South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern cone with its neighbor Chile to the west the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the North, Brazil  to the Northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the East, and the drake passage to the south. With a mainland area of 2,780,400 kilometer square. Argentina is the 8th largest country in the World, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty three provinces and one autonomous city. Buenos airs, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Buenos airs also happens to be the most populous city in the country, with the greater buenos airs area having a population of 13,000,000 people. As far as population density goes, Argentina sites between Kazakhstan and Algeria with around 37 people per square mile. Citizens of Argentina should be proud of the fact that this country has the second highest human development index in all of Latin America which means that this is an especially well run country.

7. India

  India officially the republic of India is a country in south Asia. It is the seventh largest country by area, the second most populous country ( with over 1.2 billion people ) and the most populous democracy in the World. It is bounded by the Indian ocean on the south, the Arabian sea on the south west and the bay of Bengal in the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal and Bhutan to the northeast and Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian ocean India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. The Indian subcontinent was home to the Urban Indus Valley to the civilization of the 3rd millennium BCE. In the following millennium the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on cased, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidation took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires, the later Peninsular Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as southeast Asia. India boasts a total area of around 1,269,219 square miles with 9.6% of that area consisting of water. Outside of that India also has the seventh largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, and they have the fourth largest standing army in the Entire World. More than 70% of people living in this country live in rural areas, although that number dwindles by the year.

6. Australia 

   Australia officially the commonwealth of Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the Island of Tasmania and Numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the World's sixth largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua new Guinea, Indonesia and east Timor to the north, the Solomon islands and Vanuatu to the north east and New Zealand to the south east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. Fro about 50,000 year's before the first British settlement in the late 18th century. Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australian's, who spoke languages classifiable into roughly 250 groups. After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606 Australia's eastern half was claimed by great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. With an over all area of 2,969,907 square miles which is obviously a large jump from India before. Over 24 million people are said to live in Australia, which mean's that the country has a relatively small population density at about 8 million people per mile. Although you may not always think of the commonwealth of Australia as a big country, it definitely is one.

5. Brazil

 Brazil officially the Federative republic of Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the World's fifth largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the America. Bounded by the Atlantic ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers. It borders all others south American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the Continent's land area. Its Amazon river basin includes a vast tropical forest home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This Unique environmental Heritage makes Brazil one of 17 Megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection. As a whole Brazil has an area of 3,287,956 square miles, and less than 1% of that area consists of water. Brazil is also one of the most highly populated countries in the World with an estimated 206,000,000 living there in 2016. This mean's that the country has an overall population density of about 62 people per square mile. You may not think of Brazil as a global superpower now, but many experts say, that it is well on it's way to becoming one. The country has a very strong economy with the ninth largest economy in the World by nominal GDP.

4. United States of America

  The United States of America commonly known as the United States or America is a Federal republic composed of 50 states a Federal district, five major self governing territories and various possession. Forty eight of the fifty states and the Federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The States of Alaska is in the north west corner of north America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawali is an Archipelago in the mid pacific ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the pacific ocean and the Caribbean sea across the stretching across nine time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate and wildlife of the United States make it one of the World's 17 Megadiverse countries. America has a total area of around 3,796,742 square miles with a little under 7% of that area consisting of inland water. Over 320,000,000 million people are estimated to be living in the United States since 2017, which means that the country has a population density of about 91 people per square mile. The majority of people in America live in Urban areas, with the most populous city in the country being New York City. The United States of America actually has the largest population of immigrants in the entire World, which obviously contributes to the fact that this country is also one of the most ethnically diverse on the planet. It also has the largest economy in the World by nominal GDP.

3. China

  China officially the people's republic of China is a unitary sovereign state in the east Asia and the World's most populous country, with population over 1.381 billion. This country has a total area of 3,705,407 square miles. Isn't not less than America's ? This number does not include a few other parts of China, including Taiwan disputed islands in the south China sea, and disputed territories with India. If you added those technicalities then a total of 137,296 additional square kilometers can be added to China's total. China emerged as one of the World's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow river in the North China plain. For millennia China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies or dynasties beginning with the semi legendary Xia dynasty. Since, then China has then expanded fractured and re-unified numerous times. In 1912, the republic of China replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949, when it was defeated by the communist people's liberation army in the Chinese civil war. The communist party established the people's republic of China Beijing on 1 October 1949, while the ROC government retreated to Taiwan with its present De Facto temporary capital in Taipei.Its largest city is Shanghai, and it has one of the largest economies in the entire World next to the United States.

2. Canada

  Canada is a country in the northern part of north America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean covering 9..98 million square kilometers making it the World's second largest country by total area and the forth largest country by land area. Canada's southern border with the United states is the World's longest by-national land border. The majority of the country has cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the rocky mountains. It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa and its largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Despite its large size, due to its frigid climate, Canada does not  have a very large population with only around 35,000,000 people recorded as living there in 2016. This makes their population density just at 10 people per square mile, which is the lowest that we have seen on this list. Canada is highly developed country, and it is well known in north American for its civil liberties, quality education and quality of life.

1. Russia

  Russia also officially known as the Russian federation is a country in Eurasia. Extending across the entirely of northern Asia and much of eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and land forms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and north Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska Across the Baring strait.This massive country has an area of 6,592,800 square miles, dwarfing its competition. Fun fact; Russia alone covers up more than one-eight of the surface of the entire earth. The country spans two continents in Asia and in Europe, but the majority of the people who live in Russia live in European Russia. The capital of Russia is Moscow, which is home to over 10 million people. As a whole Russia has over 144,000,000 people living there, giving them a population density of 22 people per square mile. This country is seen as a potential global superpower, as a primarily due to the fact, that possesses such a large stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia also holds the honor of being the first country to send humans up into space and for creating the World's first human made satellite.

                                                                                  Published by: Toprankworld

   

Top 10 fighter jets in the World

top 10 fighter jets in the world:

Fighter jets has more importance in aviation of military of any country because military aviation is no doubt foremost strategic weapon of any country these days, each in stipulations of combat efficiency and of Vital technologies enforced; air dominance has much importance for any force from the day of start in trendy warfare; in order that air to surface and air to see operations are often conducted securely and with competence. Fighter jets play absolutely significant role in air dominance of the country, so to fulfill the requirements, many countries have modernized their fighting jets according to the increase in technology, so these fighter jets have no match of speed therefore faster in speed and best in features or specifications definitely means faster customers. 

10. F-16 fighting Falcon

  The general dynamic F-16 fighter falcon is a single engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by general dynamics for the United state air force. Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all weather multirole aircraft. over 4,500 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. air forced improved versions are still being built for export customers. In 1993, general dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed corporation which is turn became part of Lockheed martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta. The fighting falcon's key features includes a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility side mounted control steak to ease control while maneuvering a seat reclined 30 degree to reduce the effect of G-forces on the pilot and the first use of a relax static stability /fly/ by wire flight control system which helps to make to make it a nimble aircraft. the F-16 has an internal M61 Vulcan cannon and 11 locations for mounting weapons and other mission equipment. The F-16's official name is '' Fighter Falcon '' but '' Viper '' is commonly used by its pilots and crews due to a perceived resemblance to a Viper snake as well as the colonial viper starfighter on battle star Galactica. It has ferry range up to 4220 km, thrust 1.095, wing loading 430 kg per meter square and rate of climb 245 m/s, it has maximum speed at high altitude 2414 km/h.

9. F-15 Eagle 

   The Mcdonnell Douglas  f15 eagle is an American twin engine all weather tectical fighter aircraft designed by Mcdonnell Douglas to gain and maintain air supremacy in aerial combat. Following reviews of proposal, the United States air force selected Mcdonnell Douglas design in 1967 to meet the survice's need for a dedicated air superiority fighter. The eagle first flew in July 1972, and entered service in 1976. It is among the most successful modern fighters with over 100 victories and no losses in aerial combat, with the majority of the kills scored by the Israeli air force. The eagle has been exported to Israel, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. The F-15 was originally envisioned as a pure air superiority aircraft, its design included a secondary ground attack capability that was largely unused. The aircraft design proved flexible enough that an all- weather strike derivative the F-15 E strike eagle an improved and enhanced version, which was later developed entered service in 1989. As of 2017, the aircraft is being produced in different variants with production line set to end in 2022, 50 years after the types first light. The f-15 can ultimately trace its origin to the Vietnam War, then the U.S. air force and the U.S. Navy fought over tectical aircraft being used in the war. The f-15 was favored by the customers such as Israel and Japan air arms. It has thrust 1.30, wing loading 358 kg/m2, rate of climb 254 m/s and maximum speed of 2655 km/h.

8. Saab Jas 39 Gripen

 The Saab Jas 39 Gripen is a light single engine multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by the Swedish aerospace company Saab. It was design to replace the Saab 35 Draken and 37 Viggen in the Swedish air force. The Gripen has a delta wing and canard configuration with relaxed stability design and fly by wire flight controls. It is powered by the Volvo RM12 and has a top speed of Mach 2. Later aircraft are modified for NATO interoperability standards and to undertake in flight refuelling. In 1979, the Swedish government began development studies for an aircraft capable of fighter, attack and reconnaisance mission to replace the Saab 35 Draken and 37 Viggen. A new design from Saab was selected and developed as the Jas 39, first flying in 1988. Following two crashes during flight development and subsequent alterations to the aircraft's flight control software, the Gripen entered service with the Swedish air force in 1997. Upgrading variants featuring more advanced avionics and adaptations for longer mission times, began entering service in 2003. A further version, designated Gripen Jas 39 E/F is under development as of 2014, it has been referred to as Gripen NG or super Jas. The changes include the adoption of a new power plant, the general electric F 414G an active electronically scanned array radar and significantly increased internal fuel capacity. 

7.MiG 35

 MiG 35 is the Russian twin purpose fighter generation 4++. It is intended not only to winning the air superiority but also to destroy lands and sea targets. Initially it was considered that modern MiG-35 could be in the Russian air force to replace outdated machines MiG 29. In 2011, however, it appeared information that the military air force RF withdrew from this plan because of high operating costs and the high cost of the aircraft. Unit costs MiG-35 at that time amounted to 1 billion, rubles the equivalent of about 24 million Euros. In the coming years old began to replace the MiG-29 heavy fighter SU-30 SM. Currently planed air cosmic forces of the Russian federation to produce around 30 aircraft to enhance the export chances of the MiG-35 on the World market. In 2007, India launched a tender worth 10 billion USD to buy 126 multirole combat aircraft that should replace obsolete MiG-21. The August 28, 2007 submitted its proposals six airlines that have entered the tender with the following menu fighter. MiG company has prepared two prototypes, single and two seater, whose design was based on the aircraft MiG-29K/KUB and MiG-29M/M2. Aircraft were modified that they can carry with active radar beam reflection Zuk-AE. The prototype of this radar had a diameter of 500 mm, and in contrast to the final version containing only the 680 modules. This jet has excellent as well as advanced weapon and avionic system, rate of climb of this is aircraft is 330 m/s, thrust 1.03, range 2000 km, and maximum speed is about 2400 km/h.

J-10

    The J-10 is a light weight multirole fighter aircraft capable of all weather operation configured, with a delta wind and canard design with fly-by-wire flight controls,and produced by the people republic of China's Chengdu aircraft corporation for the people's liberation army air force. In 2015, China military online published an analysis advocating Argentina's adoption of the J-10, claiming that while the operational range of current versions could not yet allow it to reach the Falkland Islands, the aircraft particularly its radar, were superior to the typhoon and that tanker aircraft could place the Islands within range. China has been promoting the J-10 to the Argentine republic and during a February 2015, visit to China by president Kirchner established a joint fighter aircraft working group. In July 2011, daily Jung reported that China will give a squadron of the advanced J-10 B fighter aircraft to Pakistan. According to the report the offer was made by senior Chinese military leaders to visiting Pakistan army's chief of general staff, LT Gen Waheed Arshad. In March 2012, talks were held between the two countries to discus the delivery of latest J-10 B fighter jets to Pakistan. 400 jets of this model have been still made by the company, it has maximum speed at high altitude is 2.2 Mach and at sea level is Mach 1.2 capable of loading missiles and bombs of 1814 kg.

5. SUKHOI SU-35

 Sukhoi SU-35 is a designation for two separate, heavily upgraded derivatives of the SU-27 aircraft. They are single seat, twin engine supermaneuverable multirole fighters designed by Sukhoi and built by Komsomolsk-on-Amur aircraft production Association. The first variant was designed during the 1980s, when Sukhoi sought to upgrade its high performance su-27 and was initially known as the SU-27 M. Later redesigned SU-35, this derivative incorporated aerodynamics refinements with increased manoeuvrability, enhanced avionics longer range and most powerful engines. The first SU-35 prototype converted from a SU-27 made its maiden flight in June 1988. More than a dozen of these were built, some of which were used by the Russian knights aerobatic demonstration team. The first SU-35 design was later modefied into the SU-37, which possessed thrust vectoring engines and was used as a technology demonstrator. A sole SU-35 UB two seat trainer was built in the late 1990s that strongly resembled the SU-30 MK family. In March 2015, it was reported that Russia and India signed an agreement to jointly develop a fifth generation upgrade to the SU-35. A Russian industry source stated that the upgraded SU-35S will cost about US$85 million each. The rate of climb 55,100 ft/min, range 3600 km with maximum speed of 2410 km/h. This is built and designed for Russian air force. 

4. Dassault Rafale

Dassault Rafale is a French twin engine canard delta wing, multirole fighter aircraft designed and built by Dassault aviation. Equipped with a wide range of weapons the Rafale is intended to perform the air supermacy, Interdiction, aerial reconnaissance, ground support, in-depth strike, anti ship strike and nuclear deterrence missions. The Rafale is referred to as an '' Omnirole '' aircraft by Dassault. In the late 1970s, the French air force and Navy were seeking to replace and consolidate their current fleets of aircraft. In order to reduce development costs and boost prospective sales, France entered into an arrangement with UK, Germany, Italy and Spain to produce an Agile multi purpose fighter the Euro fighter Typhoon. Subsequent disagreements over workshare and differing requirements led to France's pursuit of its own development program. Dassault built a technology demonstrator which first flew in July in 1986 as part of an eight year flight test program, paving the way for the go ahead of the project. The Rafale is distinct from other European fighters of its era in that it is alomost entirely built by one country, involving most of France's major defence contractors such as Dassault, Thales and Safran. This is called as the most versatile aircraft from French air force. This is so much better aircraft because also in use of many other countries including Egyptian air force, Indian air force and Qatar air force. It has maximum speed up to 2000km/h and range more than 3700 km.

3. F-35 lightning 2

 The Lockheed Martin F-35 lightning 2 is a family of single seat, single engine all weather stealth multirole fighters. The fifth generation combat aircraft is designed to perform ground air attack and air defence missions. It has three main models, the F-35 A conventional takeoff and landing variant, the F-35 B short takeoff and vertical landing variant and the F-35C carrier based catapult assisted takeoff but arrested recovery variant. On 31 July 2015, the United States marines declared ready for deployment the first squadron of F-35B fighters after intensive testing. On 2 August 2016, the U.S. force declared its first squadron of F-35 A fighters combat ready. The F-35 descends from the X-35 the winning design of the joint strike fighter program. An aerospace industry team led by Lockheed Martin designed and manufacturers it. Other major F-35 industry partners include Northrop Grumman, Pratt&whitney and BAE systems. The F-35 first flew on 15 December 2006. The United States plans to Buy 2663 aircraft. Its variants are to provide the bulk of the crewed tactical air power of the U.S. air force, Navy and the Marine air crops over the coming decades. Deliveries of the F-35 for the U.S military are scheduled until 2037 with a projected service life up to 2070. This aircraft is much agile aircraft, premeditated to be enormously effective dogfighter in combat and also in its fifth generation, it has range 2900 km, rate of climb 315 m/s so it has maximum speed at high altitude up to 2500 km/h and at low altitude 1470 km/h.

2. Eurofighter Typhoon

  The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin engine, canard delta wing, multirole fighter. The Typhoon was designed and manufactured by a consortium of Alenia Aermacchi, Airbus, group and BAE systems that conduct the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH formed in 1986. NATO Eurofighter and Tornado management agency manages the project and is the prime customer. The aircraft's development effectively began in 1983 with the future European fighter aircraft programme,a multinational collaboration among the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Disagreements over design authority and operational requirements led France to leave the consortium to develop the Dassault Rafale independently. A technology demonstration aircraft, the British aerospace EAP first took flight on 6 August 1986, the first prototype of the finalised Eurofighter made its first flight on 27 March 1994. The aircraft's name, Typhoon was adopted in September in 1998, the first production contracts were also signed that year. In April 2016, Finmeccanica demonstrated the air -to-ground capabilities of its mode 5 reverse identification friend foi system integrated on an Italian air force Tranche 1 Eurofighter Typhoon. It has range 2900 km, rate of climb 315 m/s so it has maximum speed at high altitude up to 2500 km/h and at low altitude 1470 km/h.

1. F-22 Raptor

  The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth generation single seat, twin engine all weather, stealth tectical fighter aircraft developed for the United States air force. The result of the USAF's advanced tectical fighter program the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter but also has ground attack, electronic warfare and signal intelligence capabilities. The prime contractor Lockheed Martin built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and did its final assembly, while boeing, provided the wings, aft fuselage avionics  integration and training systems. The aircraft was variously designated F-22 and F/A-22 before it formally entered service in December 2005 as the F-22 A. After a protracted development and despite operational issues the USAF considers the F-22 critical to its tectical air power and says that the aircraft is unmatched by any known or projected fighter. The Raptors combination of stealth aerodynamic performance and situational awareness gives the aircraft unprecedented air combat capabilities. On 19 August 2016, two F-22s intercepted two Syrian SU-24 strike aircraft over Hasakah, SYria following Syaaf attacks on U.S. backed Kurdish forces in and around the city. It was built in 2005 and has ability of holding heavy advanced engines therefore called as the king of the fighter jets, specifications included 1.08 thrust, ferry range 3219 km and maximum speed at high altitude is about 2410 km/h while at low altitude 1963 km/h most important this is virtually invisible in the radar system.

                                                                                  Published by: Toprankworld

    

 

Top 10 wonders of the World

Top 10 wonders of the world:

This World is so much large therefor 10 wonders are not enough to describe the spectacular history of this World because this universe came into being millions of years ago so there are huge number of wonders exist in this World which are also the beauty of this vast Universe. Every person of the World knew that there are seven oldest wonders in the World exist now in these seven some exist but some are only in the papers or history but here we have to discuss about the top 10 wonders of the World from the start of the Universe. So despite of these seven wonders plenty of more wonders which  made this World so much unique, also exist, so in this technological era we enlist below the top 10 wonders of the World.

10. Roman Baths

  The Roman baths complex is a site of historical interest in the English city of bath. The house is a well preserved Roman site for public bathing. The Roman baths themselves are below the modern street level. there are four main features: the sacred spring, the Roman temple, the Roman bath house, and the museum holding holding finds from Roman baths. The buildings above street level date from the 19th century. The baths are a major tourists attraction and together with the grand pump room, receive more than one million visitors a year. It was featured on the 2005 TV program seven natural wonders as one of the wonders of the west country. Visitors can see the baths and museum but can't enter the water. The water which bubbles up from the ground at bath falls as rain on the nearby Mendip Hills. It percolates down through limestone aquifers to a depth of between 2,700 and 4,300 meters where geothermal energy raises the water temperature to between 69 and 96 degree celciuse. Under pressure the heated water raises to the surface along fissures and faults in the limestone. It was destroyed in the sixth century. But over time it was reconstructed and the last addition being done in the eighteen hundreds. Bath was charged with responsibility for the hot springs in a Royal charter of 1591 granted by Elizabeth. This duty has now passed to bath and north east somerset council, who carry out monitoring of pressure, temperature and flow rates.

9. Leaning tower of Pisa 

 Leaning tower of Pisa or the tower of Pisa is the campanile or freestanding bell tower, of the Cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa known worldwide for its unintended tilt. It is situated behind Pisa's Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in thew city's Cathedral square, after the Cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry. The tower's tilt began during construction caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structures weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed and gradually increased until the structure was stabilized by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The height of the tower is 55.86 meters from the ground on the low side and 56.67 meters on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 meter. Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons. The tower has 296 or 294 steps the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leaned at about 3.99 degrees. This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 meters from the center. The engineers tried to correct the lean with no success. Without the interruptions the soil would have no compressed under the tower, which would have made it topple over. The architects who built it are a mystery of everyone.

8. Colosseum

  The Colosseum or Coliseum also known as the Flavian Amphitheatr or Colosseo is an over Amphitheatr in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy. built of concrete and sand, it is the largest amphitheater ever built. The Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman forum. Cunstruction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72, and was completed in ad 80 under his successor and heir Titus. Further modifications were made during the reign of domitian. These three emperors are known as the Flavian Dynasty, and the Amphitheatr was named as Latin for its association with their family name. The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators having an average audience of some 65,000 it is used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, execution, re enactments of famous battles and dramas based on classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as housings, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress,  a quarry and a christian shrine. A combination of weather, natural disasters, and a few other things has destroyed almost two thirds of the Colosseum. Restoration efforts are still being made today so it can be built back up and can be viewed by tourist all over the World.

7. Chichen Itza

   Chichen Itza often with the emphasis reversed in English to, from Yucatec Maya: at the mouth of the well of the Itza was a large pre-columbian city built by the Maya people of the terminal classic period. The archaeological site is located in Tinum municipality, Yucatan state, Mexico. Chichen Itza was major focal point in the northern Maya lowlands from the late classic through the terminal classic and into the early portion of the postclassic period. The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the puuc and chenes styles of the northern Maya lowlands. The presence of central Mexican styles was once thought to have been representative of direct migration or even conquest form central Mexico, but most contemporary interpretation view the presence of these non- Maya styles more as the result of cultural diffusion. Millions of people go and see in the year. it is one of the seventh most incredible experiences. The ord chi stands for mouth, Chen for well and Itza for the Itza tribe. It is believed that people was thrown the top as sacrifice to make their God happy. If one of them survived they were believed to be seers. Seers means that it is someone who is able to see what the future holds. Chichen Itza is one of the most visits archaeological site in Mexico: an estimated 1.4 million tourists visit the ruins every year. 

6. Hagia Sophia

   Hagia Sophia was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica, later an imperial mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul Turkey. The Roman empire's first Cathedral christian from the date of its construction in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an eastern Orthobox Cathedral and seat of the Patriarch of constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the fourth crusaders to a Roman Catholic Cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted to an Ottoman mosque from 29 May, 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935. Famous in particular from its massive dome it is considered the epitome of what is modernly known as Byzantine architecture. and is said to have '' changed the history of architecture ''. It remained the World's largest Cathedral for nearly a thousands years, until seville Cathedral was completed in 1520. It is said that building is so fast made it have problems with the dome shaped roofs. The structure almost collapsed during construction. Under the dome there are forty windows allowing sunlight to come through. This was famous due to it's beautiful huge dome which told the beautiful history of it's construction, therefor it was largest or biggest Cathedral of the World for thousands of years. So this wonder has Holy respect from all over the World, and the length of this is about 82 meters with width 73 meters.

5. Machu Picchu

  Machu Picchu is a 15th century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level. It is located in the Cusco region Urubamba province MachPicchu district in Peru, above the sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometers north west of Chuzco and through which the Urubamba river flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the inca emperor Pachachuti. Often mistakenly referred to as the lost city of the Incas, it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. The Incas built the Estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest. Although known locally, it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside World until American historian Hiram Bingham. it also stretches over five mile distance, over three thousand stone steps that link many different levels. People brave through crowds and landslides just to see the sunset over its tower stone monuments and marvel at the mysterious man made wonder. Welcoming over hundreds of thousands people over a year. Home to several endangered species. According to history it consist of civilization of Inca but this gain the attention of World in 1911 therefore now visited by the tourists of the World because of its attractive places, so this area is included in the UNESCO World heritage site 1983. So these days it is considered in the existing new seven wonders of the World. 

4. Taj Mahal Agra

    The Taj Mahal is an ivory white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city if Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, shah jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17 hectare complex which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall. Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been complete in its entirely in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 million rupees, which in 2015 would be approximately 52.8 billion rupees. The construction object employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World heritage site in  1983 for being the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired master pieces of the World heritage. Described by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore '' as the tear drop on the cheek of time '', it is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7-8 millions visitors a year. In 2007, it was declared a winner of the new 7 wonders of the World initiative.

3. Cristo Redentor Statue

 Cristo Redentor statue is an art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio De Janeiro Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor Da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face. The statue is 30 meters ( 98 ft ) tall, excluding its 8 meters ( 26 ft ) pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 meters ( 92 ft ) wide. The statue weighs 635 metric tons, and is located at the peak of the 700 meter ( 2,300 ft ) Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca forest national park over looking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio De Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as one of the new seven wonders of the World. It made of reinforced concrete and soapstone and was constructed between 1922 and 1931. The construction of the statue took nine years. covered with six million stone tiles. The weather has taken a huge toll on the statue. The color of it will probably get darker because of the stone that was used to structure it. If you visit it you will see that there is a chapel at the base. And if you look at it you will see that it could be seen as a cross or that it looks like a inviting hug. Maintenance work needs to be conducted periodically due to the strong winds and erosion to which the statue is exposed, as well as lightning strikes. The original pale stone is no longer available in sufficient quantities and replacement stones are increasingly darker in Hue.

2. Petra 

 Petra originally known to the Nabataeans as Raqmu is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. The city is famous for its rock cut architecture and water conduit system. Another name for Petra is the rose city due to color of the stone out of which it is carved. Petra is one of the new seven7 wonders of the World. Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the Capital city of the Arab Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most visited tourist attraction. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who took advantage of Petra's proximity to regional trade routes to establish it as a major trading hub. The Nabataeans are also known for their great ability in constructing efficient water collecting methods in the barren deserts and their talent in carving structures into solid rocks. Petra lies on the slop of Jebel Al- madhbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah the large valley running from the dead sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It has been a UNESCO Worlds heritage site since 1985. The word Petra means Patrae in Latin.Three hundred and sixty three earthquakes destroyed half the city but Petra retained its Urban vitality. The largest freestanding structure in Petra. It is said to be one of the '' places to see before you die ''. It is one of Jordan's most visited attraction. In 2016, archaeologists discovered a large previously unknown monumental structure buried beneath the sands of Petra using satellite imagery.

1. The Great Wall of China

  The great wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, rammed earth wood and other materials generally built along an east to west line across historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as early as the seventh century BCE these later joined together and made bigger and stronger are now collectively referred to as the great wall. Especially famous is the wall built 220-206 BCE by Qin Shi Huang the first emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then the great wall has been rebuilt, maintained and enhanced the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. Other purposes of the great wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the silk road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. It's the World's most famous landmark. Running parallel to each other.Many people have repaired and extended the wall that it just grew and grew until what it is today. Soldiers were assigned to guard to protect merchants and caravans that traveled the wall. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km ( 5,500 mi ). This is made up of 6,259 km ( 3,889 mi ) sections of actual wall, 359 km ( 223 mi ) of trenches and 2,232 km ( 1,387 mi ) od natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km ( 13,171 mi ).

                                                                                     Published By: Toprankworld